Older dogs have different needs than puppies, but that doesn’t make them incapable of learning new commands or being trained for a new owner. Training an older dog can be just as rewarding an experience as training a pup, but you have to be as adaptive in your training methods as the dog has to be in their learning capabilities.
Evaluate your dog’s health and fitness levels. Take their age into account. Some older dogs have joint issues or other health problems related to getting older, making it harder for them to follow some of the commands that may be normal to teach puppies. Take your pooch to the vet for a comprehensive grasp of their limitations before you start a training regimen.
Older dogs often move slower and take longer to comprehend new commands, so patience is imperative. Understand that your pooch is set in its ways, so learning requires time and consistency.
Celebrate small victories and efforts with praise and rewards. Positive reinforcement encourages your pup to build an association between good behaviors and positive feedback.
Limit training sessions to 10 minutes, max, and focus on one command at a time. Shorter sessions are more memorable, making it easier for an older dog to grasp new commands.
Assess what your older dog already knows and go from there. Basic commands, like sit, stay, or come, are essentials that are simple for most dogs to grasp. Start there and work up to more complex commands by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable steps.
Depending on your dog’s abilities and health limitations, some commands, like jump or roll over, may be impossible. Low-impact commands, like shake or high-five, are doable for most dogs, regardless of age and limitations, so keep physical commands within healthy boundaries.
To create a positive training environment for your older dog, maintain patience and a positive outlook. Dogs of all ages can pick up on the emotions of their owners. Ergo, if you’re impatient or stressed, your dog will be too. By keeping a positive demeanor, you reassure your pup that they are capable of meeting commands and learning new tricks.
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